Saturday 27 June 2015

NNPC Probe Begins As PMB Sacks Board

President Muhammadu Buhari has
dissolved the Board of the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation with immediate
effect.
The announcement was made in a
statement by the Director Communications,
Office of Head of Civil Service of the
Federation, Alhaji Haruna Imrana, on behalf
of the HoS, Mr. Danladi Kifasi.
“The directive to that effect was conveyed in
a letter signed yesterday (Friday) June 26,
2015 by the Head of the Civil Service of the
Federation, Danladi Kifasi.
In it, the President thanked members of the
dissolved board for their services to the
nation,” he said.
The NNPC is the state-run oil company
which oversees Nigeria’s oil and gas
industry. It’s board is statutorily headed by
the minister of petroleum resources.
The corporation regulates the oil and gas
sector, and also operates as a joint venture
partner representing the government in
deals with oil multinationals.
The NNPC has in recent years been accused
of large scale corruption, the latest being the
alleged disappearance of $20 billion oil
money.
An independent audit ordered by the
Nigerian government in 2014 concluded that
the corporation has an outstanding $1.48
billion to pay to the government.
The NNPC has yet to make the payment
several months after the release of the audit
report.
The audit was sequel to the complaint
forwarded to former President Goodluck
Jonathan by the former Central Bank
Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. His report
was followed up by a letter signed by
Deputy Governor, Corporate Services,
Suleiman Barau and addressed to the
Senate Committee on Public Account with
ref: NASS/S/CPAC/017 dated 19th
November, 2013 called attention to
unremitted oil money amounting to $49.8
billion by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC).
Meet the Sacked Board Members of the
NNPC
Dr. Joseph T. Dawha —Group Managing
Director, hails from Borno State. He is an
industry’s man who had served the
corporation over the years in various
capacities before becoming the GMD in
March 2014. Dawha once served as Acting
Group Executive Director of Exploration &
Production at Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation until he was appointed GMD in
March 2014. Dr. Dawha was also as the
Managing Director of Integrated Data
Services Ltd (IDSL) since 2005. He is
capacities, in the upstream and downstream
sectors of the industry.
Mr. Bernard O.N. Otti —until the dissolution
of the board was NNPC’s Group Executive
Director, Finance & Account and Deputy
Group Managing Director. Otti fought
frantically to discredit the report of Nuhu
Ribadu panel that indicted the NNPC board
in 2012. He threw caution to the dogs and
got physical with the former anti-corruption
czar before the former President at the villa
during the submission of the report, saying it
was ‘contrived’. Otti, a trained and
experienced economist with more than
twenty-four years post-graduate rich and
varied experience was an erstwhile banker.
He served the defunct NAL Merchant Bank,
in a career that spanned over fifteen years.
He served key positions in NAL merchant
bank such as Forex and Treasury activities,
Asset Management, Financial/Strategic
adviser to various state governments and
restructuring of local and international debts
of developmental projects and industries.
He served as Director of Nigerian Starch
Mills Limited. He holds an MBA and B.Sc.
degrees from Utah state University. He has
a Diploma of the American Institute of
Banking.
Dr. Dan Efebo — Group Executive Director,
Corporate Services was before his
appointment into the board the Group
General Manager, in charge of the NNPC’s
Human Resources Division. He was
previously General Manager, Human
Resources, Brass LNG. He hails from
Bayelsa state.
Alhaji Abdullahi Bukar — A celebrated
professional Engineer, he was a staff of
Shell Petroleum Development Company of
Nigeria and retired after over 30 years of
meritorious service. Within this period he
rose to become Engineering Manager and
Technical Director of SPDC.
Danladi Kifasi — The man who announced
the dissolution of the board on behalf of
President Buahri is the Head of Civil Service
of the Federation, HOCSF and a member of
the board. A former Permanent Secretary in
the Federal Ministry of Finance, Kifasi also
had stint as Permanent Secretary in the
Ministry of Petroleum Resources. Born on
January 1, 1956, Kifasi serves as a non-
Executive Director of the Asset Management
Company of Nigeria, AMCON, and an
Alternate Governor of Islamic Development
Bank. An indigene of Taraba State, Mr.
Kifasi, a chartered accountant and lawyer,
was one of three Permanent Secretaries
from the country’s North-East geo-political
zone.
Stephen Osagiede Oronsaye — first
appointed onto the Board of the CBN on July
31, 2008 for a four-year term, by virtue of
his position then as Permanent Secretary in
the Federal Ministry of Finance. His
appointment was renewed in 2012 by
President Jonathan. Oronsanye’s
appointment raised eyebrows as it was
believed to have violated the provisions of
the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Act 2007
(as amended). Oronsaye, already serving as
a Non-Executive Director on the Board of the
CBN and at the same time serving in a
similar position on the Board of the NNPC
negates Section 10 sub-section (2) of CBN
Act, that states that a Director of the CBN
cannot take up a similar appointment in any
government establishment, whether federal,
state or local government.
Oransanye is not new to controversy. An
accountant and civil servant who retired as
Head of the Civil Service of the Federation in
June 2009, he had been appointed Principal
Private Secretary to President Olusegun
Obasanjo in1999. He was confirmed as
Permanent Secretary, State House, an
unusual appointment since he was not a
civil servant, until then. In 2006, Oronsaye
headed the committee on the review of the
Civil Service Rules and Financial
Regulations. He was appointed Permanent
Secretary of the Federal Ministry of on 20
August 2008. Oronsanye retired on 16
November 2010 after reaching the statutory
retirement age of 60.
Ikechukwu Oguine – Former President
Jonathan appointed Mr. Ikechukwu Oguine
as the Coordinator, Legal Services and
Company Secretary of Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) in April,
2014. Oguine, from Anambra State, who has
over 29 years of legal experience, replaces
Mr. Anthony Chukwuma Madichie, who has
served as NNPC’s Legal Adviser and
Secretary to the Corporation since February
2011.
He was previously the General Counsel of
Chevron Nigeria Ltd and has been a partner
in Advisory Legal Consultants, a law firm
specializing in oil, gas, power and mining.
Also on the board were Mr. Danladi Wadzani
and Prof. Olusegun Okunnu as members.


President Buhari Dissolves NNPC Board

President Muhammadu Buhari has
dissolved the board of the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
In a statement signed by Haruna Imrana,
Director of Communications for the Head of
Service of the Federation, President Buhari
said that the dissolving of the board is with
immediate effect.
According to the statement, the directive to
that effect was conveyed in a letter signed
on Friday, June 26, 2015 by the Head of the
Civil Service of the Federation, Barr.Danladi
Kifasi.
In the letter, President Buhari also expressed
gratitude to members of the dissolved board
for their services to the nation.


Friday 26 June 2015

How Former Governor Uduaghan Left Delta State In Financial Ruin

A source said the former Governor’s sole
aim, as his tenure wound down, was to
financially cripple the State beyond recovery
before his exit. He said the evidence
gathered so far was overwhelming. Under
Uduaghan, Delta State received a monthly
allocation of about N10 billion from the
Federation Account. The former Governor
entered into so-called irrevocable standing
payment order (ISPO) bonds of N5.1 and
N1.2 billion respectively, deductible at source
from the State’s monthly allocation from the
Federation Account. After these deductions,
the State’s net receipt fell to N3.7 billion a month.

Two top officials of new administration in Delta State, who
are close associates of Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, have
accused former Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan of running
the State with a troubling depth of financial profligacy. One
of the sources described the state of affairs in Delta as
“Cyclone Uduaghan,” alleging that the former Governor not
only ran the State aground financially, but also actually
went ahead to program a catastrophe for the just
inaugurated administration of Governor Okowa.
One source said Governor Okowa had chosen not to whine
like many of his colleagues, but added that the incumbent
Governor “knows [full] well that he is in trouble. In
fact, several elder statesmen across the State are putting
pressure on him to let the world know what he met on
ground.”
Governor Okowa’s newly appointed spokesmen
are declining to comment publicly on the issue, which is
threatening to boil over in Delta State. But they privately
admit that the State’s financial shape is dire.
Mr. Uduaghan, a medical doctor, reportedly left behind a
total debt of more than N773 billion, according to current
estimates by officials of the state. They disclosed that ex-
Governor Uduaghan accumulated liabilities to the tune of
N238.6 billion in the form of bonds, bank debts and related
obligations, and an additional N534.6 billion in
pure contractual liabilities.
A source said the former Governor’s sole aim, as his tenure
wound down, was to financially cripple the State beyond
recovery before his exit. He said the evidence gathered so
far was overwhelming. Under
Uduaghan, Delta State received a monthly allocation
of about N10 billion from the Federation Account. The
former Governor entered into so-called irrevocable standing
payment order (ISPO) bonds of N5.1 and N1.2 billion
respectively, deductible at source from the State’s monthly
allocation from the Federation Account. After these
deductions, the State’s net receipt fell to N3.7 billion a
month.
The State's internally generated revenues (IGR) of N3.5
billion a month bumped the figure up to N7.3 billion a
month. On the surface, revenues of N7.3 billion look like a
tidy sum for Delta State, and Mr. Uduaghan used that figure
to claim that he did not leave an empty treasury.
However, our sources described the former Governor’s
claim as a big lie. They revealed that personnel costs, in
terms of salaries, pensions and other benefits to workers,
amount to N7.6 billion each month. In addition, statutory
transfers to statutory agencies, including the Delta State Oil
Producing Areas Development Commission (DESPOPADEC),
amount to N4.3 billion a month. Overhead costs in the State
public service are N4.4 billion a month, bringing
the State’s total statutory expenditure to N16.3 billion a
month.
“Governor Okowa would need to borrow N9.1 billion every
month just to run government business in Delta,” said one
source. He added, “If His Excellency, Dr. Okowa, chooses
not to borrow, then his administration is dead on arrival.”
The source accused Mr. Uduaghan of aiming to ambush his
predecessor with a financial picture that is programmed to
lead to Mr. Okowa’s failure. “Where will the new
administration source the funds to bring development
projects and initiatives to the people of the state as
the dividends of governance?” one source asked.
Our sources accused Mr. Uduaghan of structuring the
repayment schedule of the loans to start in June 2015 to
coincide with the arrival of a new administration in the
State.
To clearly illustrate the weight of the financial burden that
Uduaghan left behind, one source said, “If you shared the
debt exposure of N773.2 billion [among] the entire local
government areas in Nigeria, each council would amass a
debt burden of N1 billion.”
Two of our sources claimed that Mr. Uduaghan frittered
away scarce State resources to serve his obscene taste for
expensive personal acquisitions as well as his unrestrained
social lifestyle. They said that, with the State treasury at his
disposal, the former Governor spend recklessly in pursuit of
his adulterous escapades, often with married
women from across the state and beyond. One source said
Mr. Uduaghan seemed to have a weird attraction
to women married to public figures in his State, adding that
he was particularly obsessed with any women who were
linked to his cousin and former Governor, James Onanefe
Ibori. Mr. Ibori is serving a 13-year jail term in the UK after
pleading no-contest to charges of laundering tens of
millions of pound sterling through British courts and
institutions.
Some officials in Delta State allege that, after the April
11 governorship election, Mr. Uduaghan spent eye-popping
sums to purchase 15 swanky homes in the United Arab
Emirates. They add that Mr. Uduaghan paid for all 15
properties on the same day, as if he were an oil sheik.
By contrast, former Governor Uduaghan’s critics say he
left no meaningful projects or infrastructure in Delta State
during his eight-year control of the State treasury, save for
a dubious Asaba Airport project that has gulped more
than N40 billion but has yet to be approved by Nigerian
aviation authorities because of the facility’s haphazard
conception, construction and delivery.

“Today, the five major cities of the state, namely Warri,
Asaba, Agbor, Sapele and Ughelli, remain a shadow of
themselves,” one critic said.
Another source said that, while a few other oil-producing
states were busy advancing the fortunes of their States
with such infrastructure as metro rails, stadia and
highways, Mr. Uduaghan’s administration “simply dipped
its hands in the state treasury and simply asked Deltans to
‘go to hell.’”

Source: SAHARA REPORTERS, NEW YORK


6 Former Governors Under EFCC Watch


Hitherto, state governors have been used to
getting invitations to impressive and ground-
shaking occasions but recently, some of them
have gotten invitations they might never have
expected. PAUL CHIAMA and ADAH ABAH
write.
Having exhausted the much-debated
immunity provision in the Nigerian
constitution, some ex-governors may be
heading to the days of reckoning when they
have to pay for their misdeeds if the anti-
graft agency remains focused on achieving
a conclusive prosecution. With the Economic
and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
trailing some past governors and grilling
them for hours, many of them will never
want their paths to cross with that of the
commission. Some of the former state
executives having cases to answer before
the commission are:


Ikedi Ohakim

If former governor of Imo State, Ikedi
Ohakim, had been informed that operatives
of the Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission (EFCC) would knock at his door
at about 8am in his Asokoro residence on
Thursday, June 18, to arrest him, he may
probably have changed his direction and
hurried out of the Federal Capital Territory
(FCT). But that was not to be and his
immunity as governor haven long been
exhausted, EFCC officials stormed his
residence in one of the choice areas in the
FCT; an area which is regarded as an
exclusive enclave for the rich and the
powerful.
Ohakim was arrested over a number of
properties he allegedly acquired which the
anti-graft agency had traced to his name.
Also, the cases brought against him include
alleged misappropriation of N18bn bond
loans obtained on behalf of Imo State
government. This is just as he is being
investigated for alleged cash withdrawals of
about N1bn from the state account a day
before he left office as governor. The ex-
governor had earlier been invited by the
commission but he failed to honour the
invitation. His failure then sparked off the
arrest.
The former governor may not be at the best
of his times now as he has come under
close watch of the EFCC. He has been
arrested, interrogated and later released but
he does not know what may be his fate at
the end of the day, a reason why he may
even be more apprehensive.


Sule Lamido
Similarly, the immediate past governor of
Jigawa State, Sule Lamido, has also come
under the watch and grip of the EFCC.
Lamido was invited for questioning by the
anti-graft agency penultimate Thursday.
Like a gentleman, he cooperated and
honoured the invitation but that did not
pacify the EFCC nor end the case against
him; it is only a smooth beginning in digging
deep into the charges made against him.
Lamido is being accused of huge financial
fraud running into billions of naira. The
questions Lamido has to provide answers to
border on contracts which his government
awarded to companies which are linked to
his family members. Also, the ex-governor
had been blacklisted since the EFCC
arrested his sons last year for alleged
stealing of Jigawa State government funds
and laundering which they allegedly
committed through their company accounts.


Timipre Sylva

Former governor of Bayelsa State, Timipre
Sylva, is among the former governors who
tangled with the EFCC at the termination of
their tenure as state executives. Therefore,
he may not be having maximum sleep as
each night passes. Sylva has been standing
trial over a six-count criminal charge
brought against him by the commission
ranging from alleged masterminding of
illegal diversion of state government funds
from the coffers of Bayelsa State during his
tenure to other offences. Among the
offences are embezzlement of over N6.5
billion from the treasury of the small oil-rich
state between October 2009 and February,
2010 – just a period of 4 months.
In a recent trial, Sylva was ordered to submit
all his international passports to the
registrar of an Abuja high court where the
case was being heard. He was also granted
bail in the sum of a towering N100m and
was further ordered to secure an Abuja
resident who must be an owner of landed
property worth the bail sum as surety to
avert the chances that the ex-governor may
‘jump’ bail. His case with the anti-graft
agency was as serious as this.
Apart from this, the former Bayelsa
governor also faced another 42-count
charge in an Abuja high court, along with six
others for allegedly stealing N19.2bn from
the treasury of the state. However, in a
rather controversial decision, Justice A.R
Mohammed of the Abuja Federal High Court
recently dismissed the case against the
once-embattled former governor.


Martin Elechi
Just like some of his counterparts, the
former Ebonyi State governor, Martin Elechi,
is not having it too rosy with the EFCC.
Elechi was on Tuesday, June 16, summoned
by the commission for interrogation.
Accusations against the septuagenarian
include alleged theft of millions of naira in
the asphalt contract for the state’s 13 local
government areas. The contract was said to
be shoddily executed and was allegedly
awarded to the former governor’s son,
Elechi Nnanna Elechi.
For instance, out of 13 local governments in
the state, the contract was executed in only
six local government areas, leaving seven
unattended to. This is notwithstanding that
money had been made available for the
contract execution.
In addition, Elechi is also facing hard times
with EFCC over misappropriation of funds
provided to be used for centenary
celebration. That’s not all. Elechi was
further interrogated over deductions made
from stabilization fund account.
Elechi’s son, Nnanna had been arrested by
the EFCC earlier in January this year over
alleged corrupt and fraudulent dealings.
However, under the immunity clause by
which he was adequately galvanized as a
state governor, the anti-graft body could not
lay hands on him but waited for the right
time which is now. Whether Elechi would be
found guilty, jailed or compelled to return the
money in question to the suffering treasury
of Ebonyi State is not clear yet. Only time
will tell as EFCC continues to sniff around
towards conclusion of the case.


Murtala Nyako

Former governor of Adamawa State, Murtala
Nyako, has been having it rough with the
EFCC since July, 2014 following allegations
of financial crimes leveled against him.
It will be recalled that Nyako with his deputy,
Bala Ngilari, was impeached by the
Adamawa State House of Assembly for
gross financial fraud on July 16, 2014 and
was later declared wanted by the anti-graft
agency alongside his son Abdul Aziz
Murtala Nyako, a retired naval officer, in
February this year. Both were wanted for
alleged criminal conspiracy, stealing, abuse
of office and money laundering.
However, at the commencement of the
EFCC’s investigations, Nyako left the
country. He returned only nearly a year later
and visited the commission to answer some
questions. Following his return and
subsequent turning in at the commission’s
office, the former governor was held and
grilled for hours over allegation of money
laundering running into N15bn. But Nyako
was later released on what the EFCC
Spokesperson, Mr Wilson Uwujaren,
described as “administrative bail”. Mr.
Uwujaren said the former governor, who is
73, was also released based on his age and
health situation.
Since when the charges were instituted
against Nyako and his son, the former
governor has attributed his travail to witch-
hunting and selective justice perpetrated by
the immediate past administration of
President Goodluck Jonathan which he has
severally accused of witch-hunting him for
speaking the truth.
The commission had alleged massive
looting of the treasury by top officials of
Adamawa State government under Mr.
Nyako, a development that, at the time, led
to the arrest and questioning of key officials,
including then secretary to the state
government, the then state commissioner
for finance, the then commissioner for
higher education, the then accountant
general of the state and the then permanent
secretary, ministry for local Government.


Ibrahim Shema
The searchlight of the Economic and
Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is also
beaming bright on Kastina State. In a move
to ensure that former Katsina State
governor, Ibrahim Shema, gives account of
how he spent the state’s resources while in
power, the EFCC recently invited four top
officials of the state government for
questioning over some financial
transactions.
The Commission invited four officials of the
Katsina State government to clarify issues
related to financial misappropriations in the
last four years of Shema in power between
2011 and 2015, even as the former governor
was reported to have travelled out of the
country.
The officials who were invited include
permanent secretaries of the ministries of
works and agriculture; the managing
director of the Katsina Road Maintenance
Agency (KASAROMA) and the state
accountant general.
The EFCC directed the officials to come with
various official documents bordering on
contracts awarded between 2011 and 2015,
annual budgets from 2011 to 2015, actual
funds released to the ministries/agencies
from 2011 to May 2015, funds released to
the ministries of agriculture, works, housing,
transportation and sports among others .
The recent arrest of some former governors
who just left office last month at the
expiration of their tenures by the EFCC is
raising some hopes in the fight against
corruption. This is more so, considering the
fact that the commission had been lying
recently on the ground that it was not
funded to carry out prosecutions of corrupt
public officeholders.
On the other hand, one may wonder if the
new impetus gathered and being
demonstrated by the commission is part of
President Muhammadu Buhari’s vow to
fight corruption. One may also wonder if
these new cases will be conclusively
executed or allowed to go fallow like other
cases instituted against some public
officeholders without any conclusion or
conviction at the end. Such cases are
waiting to be exhumed.
When LEADERSHIP Friday contacted an
Abuja-based legal practitioner, Barrister
Thaddeus Odo, for comments on why some
cases being prosecuted by the EFCC often
die suddenly without convictions, he said the
problem lies with the Act establishing the
commission. According to the lawyer, the
Act provides for plea bargaining which, he
said, is not proper.
“The problem lies with the EFCC Act itself.
The Act provides for plea bargaining; that is
improper. That provision gives room to
people to get out of the hooks through plea
bargaining. The EFCC also targets rich and
powerful people who always want a leeway
which is one of the reasons why those
people standing trial under EFCC always get
out freely”.
In a sharp contrast to what is meted against
the common man in the hands of law
enforcement agents such as the police
where brutality is always the order of the
day, Barrister Odo said people who are
detained and placed under EFCC
investigation “are rather pampered and
given preferential treatment unlike the
common man”.
He also pointed out that public officeholders
being prosecuted for corrupt practices
prefer to part with some of the loot instead
of going to jail. Odo said that prosecution is
also made problematic because those
prosecuting the accused must have proof
beyond reasonable doubt. He added that in
the course of any prosecution, where there
is lacuna (any doubt for want of proof), it is
always to the favour of the accused person.
Another bottleneck affecting effective
prosecution of EFCC cases to the point of
convicting fraudulent persons is what Odo
called “forum shopping” – a room for
people standing trial to request that their
case be transferred to a place where they
can find favourable judgement. He cited the
example of EFCC’s case against former
governor of Delta State, James Ibori which
was initially holding in Kaduna State but
later transferred out of the state.
On whether Nigeria’s anti-graft laws are
stringent enough to deter people from
engaging in corrupt and fraudulent acts, the
legal practitioner argued that members of
the high echelon of the society who make
the law know that they may become victims
someday, so they deliberately make the law
loose to favour them when it happens to
them. This understandably is a reason why
prosecutions on corruption cases fall short
of the expectation of Nigerians, especially
when high profile individuals are involved in
very terrible corruption cases.
On the issue of immunity (a provision which
prevents a governor and the president from
being prosecuted until after the expiration of
his tenure) in the Nigerian constitution,
Barrister Odo said the rationale behind the
clause is to allow a governor or the
president to carry out his official activities
without interruption as such interruptions
may affect the common good of the people.
He, however, argued that with the
widespread abuse of the immunity provision
in the constitution, it will equally be of
common good to expunge it from the
constitution.
This, he said, will make public officeholders
to sit up and remain meticulous in handling
public funds with the consciousness that
they are accountable for anything they do in
public office, especially regarding
misappropriation of public funds.
Financial crimes such as money laundering
have become a global ugly trend hence
many countries today like China and other
“Asian Tigers” have developed tougher
measures and legislations to deal with the
menace head-on.
In December, 2005, the Financial
Supervisory Commission (FSC), the single
financial regulator set up by Taiwan began
an incentive program for the public to
provide information on financial crimes. The
reward for information on a financial case
with fines of TDW 10 million (approximately
S300, 000) or at least a one-year sentence
is up to TDW 500, 000 (approximately S15,
000).
In China, however, financial crimes,
corruption, illegal fund raising or other
ranges of fraudulent acts summarily
attract
death penalty if the suspect is found guilty.
It is regarded there as “death sentence for
white collar crime”. In China, for instance,
about 4, 000 people are reported to be
executed annually, according to a human
rights organization, Dui Hua.


Source: Leadership Newspaper.


The Lies About President Jonathan Being A Christian President By Pastor Gabriel Olalekan Popoola

Politicians’ desperate appeal to religion as a
resort of last line of hope when confronted
with firm failure is at once ubiquitous in
nature and repetitive historically. Ordinarily,
politicians ought not to be thugs and rogues;
they ought to be leaders chosen by the
larger society to administer the land on
behalf of all members of the given society.
The constitution and other extant laws of the
land make that otherwise difficult
administrative job a very easy one.

Politicians’ desperate appeal to religion as a resort of
last line of hope when confronted with firm failure
is at once ubiquitous in nature and repetitive
historically. Ordinarily, politicians ought not to be
thugs and rogues; they ought to be leaders chosen by the
larger society to administer the land on behalf of all
members of the given society. The constitution and other
extant laws of the land make that otherwise difficult
administrative job a very easy one. Unfortunately, as events
have revealed over the years, particularly in our nation
Nigeria, politicians, because of their materialism and
acquisitiveness, are more of problem-creators than
problem-solvers.

They fail again and again where they should have
succeeded; they steal where they should not have stolen;
they lie where simple truth should have been told; and they
deceive where acting in a straightforward manner would
have sufficed. This is the tragic situation of our shameless
and dishonourable politicians in Nigeria. Then, when it
becomes certain that the failed leader is about to be thrown
out of office, having incurred the justifiable anger of the
electorates, he suddenly begins to appeal to religion. He
claims that he is a Christian or Muslim; he openly identifies
with some religious leaders of his proclaimed faith, and in
turn, expects all adherents of the faith he bogusly lays
claim to, to support him. And this just for political benefit.
This is President Goodluck Jonathan’s situation at the
moment as he faces a more than cloudy presidential
election in 2015. It is clear that Nigeria, a not so fortunate
country with regard to qualitative leadership, is terribly
divided along politically created religious fracture lines. The
fact remains that no President, in the history of this nation,
has succeeded, through complicit actions and inactions, in
polarising the nation as much as President Goodluck
Jonathan. This fact is already in the public domain. My
concern however, is to expose the underbelly motivation of
Mr. President’s handlers’ religious hoodwinking of
Christians in Nigeria. Christians need to know that they
need not rush to give support to just any leader who mouths
Christianity, without carrying out diagnostic examination of
such a leader. The Bible enjoins us to “prove all things; hold
fast that which is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21).
To begin with, there’s nothing wrong with Christians in
Nigeria giving wholehearted support to another Christian
who aspires to any political office in the land, provided that
the said Christian is a Christian indeed, and that he
possesses leadership qualities to move the nation in the
right direction. As a matter of fact, in our pluralistic nation,
just anyone who, irrespective of religious affiliation and
inclination, has character, wit, insight, generous spirit, self-
control, resolve, honesty and a clear picture of where the
nation ought to be, as well as the understanding of how to
get there, can aspire to be anything in the country and get
the support of the electorates.
In President Jonathan’s case, the undeclared reason for his
appeal to religion is simply to take advantage of the
numerical strength of Christians among the Nigerian
electorates. This is sad. The rush and push currently going
on in certain quarters within Christian circles in Nigeria
today is totally political and shameful; and all is being done
to give undue support to a non-performing president
because he is supposedly a Christian. This is not the Bible.
The God of the Bible, in actual sense, hounours only
responsible people. He demands that leaders be
accountable and faithful (1Cor.4:2). Therefore, Christian
leaders ought to help Mr. President become more
accountable, and rescue him from terribly political pettiness
being displayed at the moment.
Let’s consider this important question: should we even
consider President Jonathan a President with Christian
character? I think not! But wait a minute; am I in a position
to determine whether or not an individual is a Christian?
Scripturally speaking, the simple answer is yes. In Matthew
7:21, the Lord Jesus said, “Not every one that saith unto
me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but
he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven” . The
implication of this passage is that open declaration of one’s
religious standing, church membership, hobnobbing with
credible and influential Christian leaders, as well as financial
donations to churches does not confer Christianity on
anyone. In fact, the above is totally useless without the
heart and attributes of Christianity. To know who a Christian
is, the Bible recommends that you look at what he does,
and how he does it; check his character.
And then, the Holy Scripture also tells us that we know
people – genuine Christians, fake Christians, genuine
leaders, not-so-genuine leaders, totally corrupt leaders etc.
– by their fruits. The Lord Jesus said, “A good tree cannot
bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth
good fruit. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know
them” (Matthew 7:18 & 20). The Lord Jesus simply said,
just look critically at people, see what they do, how they do
it, check the fruits they produce, and you will easily
understand where they belong. They may claim they are
God’s, but when you check the fruits of their lives, you will
understand to whom they belong.
The word of God then explains how a Christian – and this,
all the more, applies to a leader – should conduct himself.
The first of these points to be considered here is that a
Christian is expected to keep his word. His word should be
his bound. He should keep his promises and not be given to
frivolities. This is how the Bible puts it: “So speak ye, and
so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of
liberty” (James 2:12). This is God’s standard. Do what you
say or promise with your own mouth. Now does Mr.
President keep his word? I’m sure he does not! I’ll give
some examples shortly. But before the examples, please
understand that he can still be supported by those who still
wish to support him; however, that support should not be
based on the fact that he says he is a Christian. Not at all!
This is so because he’s not a man who keeps his word, and
Christians, real Christians, do keep their words.

In 2011, while going around begging for votes, these were
the words of Mr. President: "I do not make empty promises
in my campaign because whatever I promise to do, I had
already carried out adequate study to make sure I can
accomplish it in the next four years." This was on the 27th
of February in Onitsha, Anambra State. But the truth, as
available to us all, is that he did promise, but then he failed
to fulfill his promises.
On the 12th of March, 2011 in Abeokuta, he promised to
revive ailing oil refineries and build new ones. The available
fact, as at today, is that Mr. President merely deceived
people into voting for him with that empty promise, because
as we all know, no ailing oil refinery has been revived, not
to talk of building new ones. I know his supporters can
come up with a million and one reasons why he didn’t fulfill
that promise; but the fact still remains that he did not fulfill
his promise. Then on the 31st of March, the same year in
Abuja, he promised to expand and develop the downstream
sector of the oil and gas industry to provide about one
million jobs. Today, we are still waiting for these jobs in the
downstream sector of the oil and gas industry.
Earlier, in Awka on February 26, he said he would construct
all the major roads which link Anambra with its neighbors;
complete the ongoing aero-dynamic survey of gas in the
Anambra River basin; complete the second Niger Bridge;
and complete the Onitsha Inland Port. Nigerians would not
be talking about generators by the time his four years in
office would have ended, he guaranteed. It is about four
years since these promises were made; however, if a
Nigerian today does not have his own generator, it is
because he is financially incapable to procure one. The
promises were largely unfulfilled. Did Mr. President lack
anything he needed in fulfilling these promises? Did he lack
money, hands, time or occasion? None that I know. He just
won’t do what he said he would do.
The above are few of the many unfulfilled promises,
pledges and vows of Mr. President. I want to say that no
Christian in Nigeria should be deceived into voting for Mr.
President in 2015 because he lays claim to Christianity; he
should simply be judged by his performance in office. He
should be seen as a person – the current President of the
country, who made several promises in 2011 while
campaigning, and who failed to fulfill those promises – and
be treated as such. This is the foundation upon which his
re-election or rejection in 2015 should be based, not some
useless religious mawkishness.
But then, there are other two important points we need to
consider in this discourse: integrity and skillfulness. As far
as God is concerned, these two qualities are central to
leadership, and without them, no one in any leadership
position, in the eyes of the Almighty God, could be
considered successful. Hear the Bible: “He chose David
also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds: from
following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed
Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. So he fed them
according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by
the skillfulness of his hands” (Psalm 78:70-72).
That’s the Bible talking about David. In this passage,
David’s background as well as his emergence to leadership
was examined. God took David from following animals and
made him a King. He named him His servant and
empowered him for just a reason: to feed His (God’s)
people, the Israelites. Now this is one important purpose of
leadership: feeding, supporting, sustaining, nourishing,
nurturing, encouraging, maintaining, strengthening and
bolstering the led. Can we say this is what is currently
obtainable in the nation under President Goodluck
Jonathan? I think not. With the very basic requirement for
meaningful living in the 21st century – electricity – almost
totally missing in most homes, it is clear that the major
focus of this administration is not to feed the poor, but to
feed on the poor.
King David, having understood his assignment, settled
down to lead his people, employing two important qualities
in the process. First, he led his country with the integrity of
his heart. He was a man in possession of very firm
principles; wholly dedicated to his business, and displayed
uncommon veracity in his dealings with his followers.
Integrity requires that a leader be open and truthful.
Integrity drives a worthy leader to eschew corruption and
fight it. It equally demands that the leader be true to the
laws of the land and not try to circumvent any aspect of it.
A leader with integrity has nothing to hide from his
followers, and he constantly fights and punishes, according
the laws of the land, those engaged in sleaze. Can we say
this is the situation in our nation under President Jonathan?
Again, I think not.
Nigerians have not forgotten the recent stinking revelation
of how the current Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs.
Diezani Alison-Madueke, squandered 10 billion naira while
junketing around. In the revelation, which the House of
Representatives later passed a resolution to probe, it was
alleged that the minister spent the amount to charter and
maintain a jet for her personal use. As shocking as the
embarrassing news was, the President has not found any
reason to reprimand the minister for spending 130 million
naira per month to maintain the aircraft in just two years.
Were we blessed with a President who understands
integrity and deals with us in the integrity of his heart, this
reckless act would have been thoroughly dealt with. There
won’t be any reason to bother you with other well-known
corruption issues and cases around this government. But
what is plain and obvious to all is that this is one
administration that lacks integrity.
Now if President Jonathan willingly and consciously flouts
important scriptural requirements and recommendations; if
he chooses to scoff at the divine principle of integrity,
should I then blindly follow him, simply because he claims
he is a Christian just like me? This is my point. No Christian
anywhere in the nation should allow himself to be sold a
dummy. We should not be herded into wrongdoing simply
because we have a “professing”, but in actual sense, a
scripture-breaking Christian as our president. However, if
an individual Christian, given his own conviction of the
president’s performance and integrity, decides to vote for
him next year, fine. The issue being that the Christian is
voting, not because he is glad that the aspiring leader is a
“Christian” and not a Muslim, but because the would-be
leader is worthy and owns integrity.
The second virtue employed by David in his leadership
adventure was skillfulness. Political and administrative
skillfulness is possessing competence, adeptness, dexterity
and proficiency in handling issues and situations in a way
that avoids sloppiness, clumsiness and wastage. It is the
hallmark of very capable leaders. It is a virtue that a nation
like Nigeria needs in her leaders because of the inherent
ability of this singular virtue to clean up built-up political
muddle and clutter. Where unfortunately this quality is
lacking in a leadership endeavour, as is currently the case
with President Jonathan, disorder, disarray and chaos
ensue. It is lack of skillfulness that causes a president to
confer unconstitutional powers on ex-militants, freeing
them to move around in convoys with security men, while
reputable men are being hounded for saying their mind.
Imagine the one big ball of mess the nation has suddenly
become, all because political and administrative skillfulness
in missing. The way political issues and other sundry
happenings in Nigeria have been handle by this
administration really puts mud on the faces of Nigerians. It
is the case of continual falling into one scandal after
another, with the most recent one usually being more
potent than the previous. Consider the latest in the series of
misadventures of an administration void of political
dexterity and steeped in error – the invasion of the National
Assembly by security men.
While this act has been roundly condemned by people of wit
and imagination in the country, the President is yet to see
anything wrong with that assault and insult. And why would
he? The unfortunate blitz obviously serves hisF purpose. It
makes one to wonder whether the President have people
who advise him at all. After all, even when a president is
not particularly skillful, he still can tap into the skillfulness
of brilliant and able souls within the country. With the way
things stand at the moment, it is clear that the nation is
being ruled by someone with shortage of political and
administrative skillfulness, and Christians need to be
reminded that God demands skillfulness in leaders that
must deliver.

As a function of the above, the important question all
Christians, indeed all Nigerians, need to ask before being
goaded into voting based on religious or political sentiment
is whether we are ready to withstand and stomach another
four years of unproductive, completely messy political
space dominated by shoddiness, corruption,
unresponsiveness and a sense of despair never known to
Nigerians since the end of the civil war. The crucial question
is whether we are willing to endure President Goodluck
Jonathan till 2019!
That idea, that thought alone, for me, is frightening! A
president who doesn’t keep his own words, fights dirty,
institutes and promotes ethnic racketeering, unable to
manage rather commonplace and uncomplicated situations
is, undoubtedly, not the person Nigerians need for the next
four years of our national life.

Source: GABRIEL OLALEKAN POPOOLA.

Pastor Gabriel Olalekan Popoola, a former University of
Port Harcourt Students’ Union Leader, worships with Living
Faith Church and can be reached at gabrolap@gmail.com


It’s Time To Legalize Polygamy By Fredrik Deboer

It’s Time To Legalize Polygamy By
Fredrik Deboer
Why group marriage is the next horizon of
social liberalism.
Many argue that polygamous marriages are typically sites
of abuse, inequality in power and coercion. Some refer to
sociological research showing a host of ills that are
associated with polygamous family structures. These
claims are both true and beside the point. Yes, it’s true that
many polygamous marriages come from patriarchal
systems, typically employing a “hub and spokes” model
where one husband has several wives who are not married
to each other. These marriages are often of the husband-
as-boss variety, and we have good reason to suspect that
such models have higher rates of abuse, both physical and
emotional, and coercion. But this is a classic case of
blaming a social problem on its trappings rather than on its
actual origins.
After all, traditional marriages often foster abuse.
Traditional marriages are frequently patriarchal. Traditional
marriages often feature ugly gender and power dynamics.
Indeed, many would argue that marriage’s origins stem
from a desire to formalize patriarchal structures within the
family in the first place. We’ve pursued marriage equality at
the same time as we’ve pursued more equitable, more
feminist heterosexual marriages, out of a conviction that
the franchise is worth improving, worth saving.

SOURCE: FREDRIK DEBOER


Thursday 25 June 2015

Why We Fought On The Floor Of The House Of Reps Today - Zangon Daura


Gentlemen of the Press:
I am Representative Nasiru
Sani Zangon Daura of the All Progressive
Congress (APC) representing Zango/Baure Federal
Constituency of Katsina State. We are here on
behalf of our colleagues of the APC House Caucus to
explain to you the unfortunate occurrence during today’s
plenary session.

The action that occurred inside the chamber of the House of
Representatives was in reaction to the illegal and
unconstitutional action taken by Speaker Yakubu Dogara of
the House of Representatives, an action in his usual
tradition of total disregard to the wishes of the majority
members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Caucus,
the Party itself and the spirit of the Party.
We are aware of a letter sent by our Party, the All
Progressives Congress (APC) dated 23rd June 2015
conveying the approval of the Party’s Principal Officers vis
a vis the APC House Leader, the APC Chief Whip, the APC
Deputy House Leader and the APC Deputy Chief Whip for
the House of Representatives.
This letter by the Party is in compliance with the expressed
wish and mandate of the Majority Members of the All
Progressives Congress APC Caucus in the House of
Representatives.
This action of the Party and the APC House Caucus is in
compliance with the Nigerian Constitution, the House Rules
and Parliamentary tradition, practices and precedents in
Nigeria and all over the World.
But to our surprise and in breach of our privilege and rights
as contained in the Constitution and extant House Rules,
Mr. Speaker refused to read the letter from our party.
The Speaker and Deputy Speaker are not Party Principal
Officers but are House of Representatives Presiding
Officers and by precedent and practice are expected to
provide a level playing ground for all members, while the
Party Principal Officers are supposed to be the main
advocates for their individual party positions.
The Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of
Representatives are elected by all members of the House of
Representatives irrespective of party affiliation and it is also
possible under our extant rules for a Speaker and his
Deputy to be elected from a minority/opposition party in the
National Assembly.
Therefore, Speaker Yakubu Dogara of the House of
Representatives cannot under extant Laws and House Rules
Appoint, Choose, Select, Dictate or even provide guidance
on how Party Principal Officers emerge or are elected or
selected. That responsibility and authority lies with each
Party and Party’s Caucus members in the House.
If I may ask is Speaker Yakubu Dogara empowered to do
that for the PDP House Caucus???
This action, by Speaker Yakubu Dogara cannot and will not
be allowed to stand as it will set a dangerous precedent in
our parliamentary practice as it will give the Speaker the
right and authority to appoint, Choose, Select, Dictate or
even provide guidance on how Principal Officers emerge or
are elected or selected by the Majority and Minority Parties
in the House of Representatives. This action is capable of
truncating our democracy.
As for the claim being made that a particular zone should
not be allowed to produce more than one Principal Officer,
we say and we say this with all sense of decorum, that this
claim is absolutely RUBBISH!!
Precedences were set in the 6th & 7th Assemblies where a
single zone, the Northwest, produced two  and three
Principal Officers, respectively.
We the loyal and disciplined majority APC Caucus in the
House of Representatives are fully committed in ensuring
that our party’s and President Muhammadu Buhari’s
manifesto, agenda and positions prevail despite the efforts
and shenanigans of the opposition party(s) and the few
disloyal and undisciplined APC party members in the House
of Representatives.
We are determined in our efforts, to utilize all legislative
strategies available to us, so as to ensure the compliance
with due process and democratic norms and values.
We shall persevere, come rain come shine!
We the loyal and disciplined majority APC Caucus in the
House of Representatives and the All Progressives
Congress have dished out enough of the carrots, it’s time to
crack the whip so as to ensure party discipline and maintain
order.
Dare I say, we rode to power on the platform of the party,
the party is supreme and thus no one is above the party!
God Bless the All Progressives Congress!
God Bless The House of Representatives!!
God Bless Nigeria!!!
Thank You for listening

Source: SAHARA REPORTERs.


Fight Breaks Out In Nigeria's House Of Reps Over Election Of Principal Officers

The House of Representatives descended into full blown crisis Thursday as rancorous members disrupted its session and engaged themselves over the election of House principal officers.


The House broke into two factions, one supporting the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC, which seeks to choose the House principal officers, and another, backing the the speaker, Yakubu Dogara, who insists on defying the party.

The House and the Senate have been rocked by crisis over the election of their principal officers.

Thursday’s crisis started as the speaker arrived at the House to commence plenary.

Shortly after settling in, APC members began to raise points of order as some lawmakers rushed for the mace, the symbol of authority of the House.


Amazing Photos: How Incredibly Nigeria Has Changed Till Today

Time passes by so quickly! Everything around us changes
so fast that we don't even notice it. Sometimes we realize
the changes only when looking at old pictures. In a few
decades Nigeria became Africa's largest economy. Less
than a century needed for Nigeria to become a soaring
capital.

We present you 50 amazing old photos that will show how
times have changed in Nigeria. These stunning photos
show the big difference between those days and now:


#1 Mary Slessor’s House in Calabar, Built in
1880.


#2 The Lagos Railway (1900s)


#3 Transportation in Nigeria (1900)


#4 A Nigerian chief with his family (1910)


#5 The Niger at Jebba (1930)


#6 The Niger at Jebba (1930)


#7
Chapel Of The Resurrection, University
Of Ibadan (1960s)


#8
General View Of Historic Kano City
(1950s)


#9
When Queen Elizabeth met her people
– Nigerians (1950s)


#10
Carter bridge street scene, Lagos
Island (1950s)


#11
Asaba-Onitsha ferry crossing (1959)


#12
Main Gate University of Ibadan, (1960)


#13
University College Hospital, Ibadan
(1960s)


#14
Lagos Airport – Fokker FK27 BOAC
and Shell Tanker Fokker (1960s)


#15
The London and Kano trading
company, Lagos (1960s)


#16
Emirs palace, Kano (1960)


#17
Fulani Milkmaids (1960s-1970s)


#18
Independence Fountain on the main
road leading into the city of Kaduna, Nigeria
(1960s)


#19
Hair braiding in Nigeria. 1960


#20
African Visionary: Chief Festus Sam
Okotie-Eboh – a Nigerian politician and
former minister for finance (1919-1966)


#21
Igbo soldier during the Nigerian Civil
War, (November, 1968)


#22
Ibadan, Capital and Seat of
Government, Western Nigeria (1968)


#23
A man and a lady on a motorcycle in
Lagos Nigeria (1969)


#24
Barclays bank and Shell Petroleum
buildings, Lagos (1960s-Early 1970s)


#25
Nigeria Airways Fokker 28 at Calabar
airport (1970s)


#26
Nigeria leaders (1985)


#27
Lagosians waiting to get on the bus
(2010)


#27
Lekki-Ikoyi-Bridge (2013)


#28
Victoria Island (2014)


#29
Lagos Transportation, buses BRT
(2015)


#30
Eko Atlantic City,
district of Lagos in the future


Tuesday 23 June 2015

USB Type-C: What it is and Why You’ll Need it

Guess you already know that Apple’s new MacBook has a single USB Type-C port, but this isn’t just a standard coming from the iOS giants. This is a world new USB standard, and — with time it’ll spread to everything that currently uses the older, larger USB connectors.


Built for improved speed and power delivery function, the USB Type-C is closely intertwined with other new standards, like USB 3.1 for faster speeds and USB Power Delivery for improved power-delivery over USB connections.

Here are Three things you should know about USB Type-C

Much improved data transfer and power capability

The USB Type-C cables offer a whooping data transfer rate of about 10Gbps, which obviously is a lot greater than the transfer speed of the USB 3.0 (about 5 Gbps). Also, these cables will feed 20 volts and 5 amps of power, greater than that of the 5 volts and 1.8 amps of the previous USB versions. Good news for data transfer and mobile charging, less time will be spent on doing these.

Plugs in with ease

Another greater feature of the USB Type-C is that both ends of the cable are the same and there’s no “down-side up”. No more scribbling around with the cord trying to ensure it is plugged in the correct way every time. Hopefully this means fewer scratches all over your device’s charging port area from trying to plug it in with the lights off.

USB dongles are going to be your new friends (for now)

The Type-C standard hasn’t reached widespread adoption (yet). In the meantime, you’ll need to collect some dongles to connect your favorite things together (like an HDMI screen, or a device with an older USB version). If you’re purchasing a new MacBook, there’s a multiport dongle available to make the transition less of a hassle.

USB Type-C is a worthy upgrade (about that time). It’s making waves on the new MacBook, but it’s not an Apple-only technology and it will shortly be appearing in devices from practically everyone.

- See more at: http://thegreatblog.com/blog/usb-type-c-what-is-it-and-why-youll-need-it/#sthash.vSM4cHMP.dpuf


Symptoms and Signs of Diabetes

Detecting diabetes early is essential to starting a person
on the path to better health. Many of the signs and
symptoms of type 1 diabetes are the same as type 2
diabetes even though the reasons the person develops the
diabetes are different. This is due to the ultimate effect of
having extra glucose or sugar in the blood stream. Both
type one and type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed in all age
groups. Type 1 diabetes is usually detected in children
and young adults and type 2 diabetes usually is
diagnosed at an older age. (1) This essay is to help you
understand the signs and symptoms of diabetes and why
they occur.
As mentioned above, many of the signs and symptoms of
type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the same but it is relevant
to itemize them in two separate lists. Some of the entries
will be duplicated due to the effect of extra glucose in the
blood steam. In type 1 diabetes, in some people,
extremely life threatening symptoms may be detected
very early. This is due to the fact that it is an autoimmune
disease and destroys the beta cells which produce insulin
needed to keep blood glucose stabilized. Due to the lack
of insulin, the person must learn the skills to replace
insulin the rest of their life. The onset of type 2 diabetes
usually takes more time and is insidious. It may sneak
up slowly with a gradual elevation of blood glucose over a
longer period of time.
What are the symptoms of type 1
diabetes?
The symptoms of diabetes that are learned by most
professionals include polydipsia (increased extreme
thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), and polyuria
(increased urination).
Glucose or sugar in the blood stream needs insulin for
uptake into many of the cells of the body. When insulin is
not available, glucose builds up in the blood. The kidneys
which usually function to prevent glucose from leaving
the body through urination will not be able to work
properly due to the increase concentration of glucose.
Excess sugar or glucose draws fluid out from body
tissues and is excreted in the urine. This causes a
dramatic increase in urination (polyuria) which causes
dehydration. The body tries to compensate with extreme
thirst (polydipsia). The body’s cells also need to be fed
which causes extreme hunger (polyphagia). This cycle is
known by some as “starving in the land of plenty”. The
glucose is in the body but it can’t get into the cells to be
used for energy. This is an urgent dangerous situation!
It is important to know that approximately 90 percent of
children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes do not have a
family history of the disease. (2)
Signs and Symptoms of Type 1
Diabetes for quick reference
According to the JDRF (formerly called the Juvenile
Diabetes Research Fund), the signs and symptoms of type
1 diabetes must be taken very seriously. Many times the
signs and symptoms are similar to having a severe cold
or the flu. Call your doctor immediately if these are
displayed. The signs and symptoms are referenced from
the JDRF (3) If you do not have a doctor or can’t get
ahold of yours, call an urgent care center or go to the
hospital to get care.
1. Extreme thirst
2. Frequent urination
3. Sudden vision changes (increased blood glucose
causes the lens of the eye to change in shape and
swell. This causes vision changes) (4)
4. Glucose or sugar in the urine
5. An odor found on the breath that is sweet and fruity
(this is a sign that the body is using fat as energy
since the glucose is not available for the cells. The
term for this is diabetes ketoacidosis and can be life
threatening. (5)
6. Increased appetite with sudden weight loss
7. Sleepy, drowsy and lethargic (the body is not
getting enough glucose in the cells which may lead
to this symptom)(6)
8. Breathing that is heavy and labored and going into a
stupor, lethargic and perhaps unconsciousness
(these are signs of ketoacidosis. See number 5). (3)
What are the symptoms of type 2
diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is different than type 1 diabetes. It is not
an autoimmune disease and usually develops slowly. The
body still produces insulin but the insulin may not be
effectively used or is “resisted” by the cells of the body.
This is why many people with Type 2 diabetes are told
they’re “insulin resistant”. Medications may be needed to
decrease this resistance. Over time in many people with
type 2 diabetes, insulin may be needed. The body may not
be able to make enough insulin or the insulin that is made
by the body is not effective. As mentioned above, many
of the signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes are the
same as type 1 diabetes because the net result is having
excessive glucose in the blood.
Signs and Symptoms of Type 2
Diabetes for quick reference
As type 2 diabetes develops gradually, many people with
type 2 diabetes do not have any symptoms. It is
important to go to your physician on a regular basis to be
evaluated for diabetes. The Canadian Diabetes
Association lists the following symptoms for type 2
diabetes. (7)
If these occur, call your doctor for an evaluation. Refer to
the type 1 diabetes list of signs and symptoms for the
reasoning of some of the symptoms. In some cases, they
are the same because of the net result of increased
glucose in the blood.
1. Extreme thirst
2. Frequent Urination
3. Weight change (for type 2 this could be a weight
loss as in type 1 or a weight gain. People with type 2
diabetes increase their resistance to insulin when
they gain weight. This will decrease the ability of
cells in the body to use insulin and the result is an
increased blood glucose.)
4. Fatigue
5. Vision changes and blurring of vision
6. Frequent infections (bacteria tends to thrive when
blood glucose is high, this may include urinary tract
infections and yeast infections)
7. Wounds and cuts that take a long time to heal
8. Tingling and numbness in the extremities (fingers
and feet) High blood glucose over time can lead to
damage to the nerves. This is a type of neuropathy
common in diabetes.
9. In men, trouble with erections. See my past blogs
on erectile dysfunction and diabetes .
As you can see, it is important to know the signs and
symptoms of diabetes. Do not delay in calling your
physician if you think you may have diabetes. The only
way to be sure is to be tested. Talk to your health care
team and get further guidance about this very important
issue. If there are signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes,
treat this as a medical emergency. Get help immediately!


God's Creature 'Uganda's ugliest man' blessed with 8th child from second wife

A Ugandan man who is tagged 'Ugliest Man' in the country
now has his 8th child from his second wife.


While some men who feel they are blessed by God in the
looks department » , Godfrey Baguma, a Ugandan man
who has been tagged as 'Uganda's Ugliest Man' due to a
rare medical condition giving him his distinctive looks, has
just had an eight child from his second wife, Kate
Namanda, whom he married in 2013 after he divorced his
first wife after she committed adultery » .


The 47-years-old Godfrey Baguma, known as Sebabi, -
which means the 'ugliest of them all', attributes his prolific
ability in the production faculty, to God's blessings which
has been channeled below his belt.


Sebabi, a former cobbler, now uses his unique features to
earn a living and even appears at events as Uganda’s
Ugliest Man just for people to see him, but he took it a step
further by launching a singing career.
His wedding ceremony in 2013 brought his small hometown
of Kyazanga, in the Lwengo District of Uganda, to a
standstill as guests paid 4,000 Ugandan shillings to attend
the reception and see the woman Sebabi married.